Energy in MyanmarEnergy in Myanmar
ミャンマー概観 Myanmar at a Glance
ミャンマーの基本情報 Brief Information
- Population
- 51.85 million*
- GDP per capita
- 1,213 USD (current prices)*
*: 2015 values estimated by IMF, Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2016
ミャンマーについてより詳しく知るための本
- 『物語 ビルマの歴史 - 王朝時代から現代まで』(根本 敬，中公新書，2014年1月)
エネルギー生産量 Energy Production
ミャンマーでは天然ガス開発が盛んであり，大半を輸出している。石炭も埋蔵されていると思われるが，探査は進んでいない。
BP統計値
| Year | Gas Production [Mtoe] | Gas Production [TJ] |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.765 | 32029 |
| 1991 | 0.774 | 32406 |
| 1992 | 0.783 | 32783 |
| 1993 | 0.990 | 41449 |
| 1994 | 1.287 | 53884 |
| 1995 | 1.476 | 61797 |
| 1996 | 1.440 | 60290 |
| 1997 | 1.359 | 56899 |
| 1998 | 1.584 | 66319 |
| 1999 | 1.548 | 64812 |
| 2000 | 3.060 | 128116 |
| 2001 | 6.300 | 263768 |
| 2002 | 7.560 | 316522 |
| 2003 | 8.640 | 361740 |
| 2004 | 9.180 | 384348 |
| 2005 | 10.980 | 459711 |
| 2006 | 11.340 | 474783 |
| 2007 | 12.168 | 509450 |
| 2008 | 11.160 | 467247 |
| 2009 | 10.399 | 435390 |
| 2010 | 11.183 | 468201 |
| 2011 | 11.496 | 481323 |
| 2012 | 11.461 | 479830 |
| 2013 | 11.781 | 493248 |
| 2014 | 15.154 | 634471 |
| 2015 | 17.644 | 738705 |
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2016
エネルギー消費量 Energy Consumption
石炭・石油・ガス・バイオマス・電力といったすべての種類のエネルギーの消費量に関する包括的なデータとしてInternational Energy Agency（IEA）の"Statistics" [1]ならびにUnited Nations Statistics Division（UNSD, 国連統計部）の"Environment and Energy Statistics" [2]などが公表されている。ここではIEAおよびUNSDが公表している近年のエネルギー消費量を示す。
Definition:
(Buildings) = (Residential) + (Commercial and public services),
(Total final consumption) = (Buildings) + (Industry) + (Transport) + (Other)
Source:
[1] IEA: Statistics, http://www.iea.org/statistics/statisticssearch/
[2] UNSD: Energy Balances 2014, United Nations, 2017.
国連統計値 (2014)
| Sector | Coal | Oil products | Natural gas | Biofuels and waste | Electricity | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | 0 | 15133 | 0 | 442368 | 14806 | 472307 |
| Residential | 0 | 15133 | 0 | 442368 | 14806 | 472307 |
| Commercial and public services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Industory | 12305 | 27731 | 15691 | 16980 | 25712 | 98419 |
| Transport | 0 | 56153 | 7227 | 0 | 0 | 63380 |
| Other | 814 | 38585 | 824 | 0 | 0 | 40223 |
| Total final consumption | 13119 | 137602 | 23742 | 459348 | 40518 | 674329 |
Unit : [TJ]
IEA統計値 (2014)
| Sector | Coal | Oil products | Natural gas | Biofuels and waste | Electricity | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | 0 | 84 | 0 | 442335 | 21143 | 463562 |
| Residential | 0 | 42 | 0 | 442335 | 14821 | 457199 |
| Commercial and public services | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 6322 | 6364 |
| Industory | 13649 | 35253 | 15701 | 14612 | 6322 | 85536 |
| Transport | 0 | 96087 | 7243 | 0 | 0 | 103330 |
| Other | 586 | 37263 | 837 | 0 | 8625 | 47311 |
| Total final consumption | 14235 | 168686 | 23781 | 456947 | 36090 | 699740 |
Unit : [TJ]
国連統計値 (2012)
| Sector | Coal | Oil products | Natural gas | Biofuels and waste | Electricity | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | 0 | 3326 | 0 | 434303 | 12136 | 449765 |
| Residential | 0 | 3234 | 0 | 434303 | 12136 | 449673 |
| Commercial and public services | 0 | 92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 |
| Industry | 11713 | 22100 | 16221 | 16559 | 12261 | 78854 |
| Transport | 0 | 36709 | 7472 | 0 | 0 | 44181 |
| Other | 868 | 19179 | 851 | 0 | 5987 | 26885 |
| Total final consumption | 12581 | 81314 | 24544 | 450862 | 30384 | 599685 |
Unit : [TJ]
IEA統計値 (2012)
| Sector | Coal | Oil products | Natural gas | Biofuels and waste | Electricity | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | 0 | 84 | 0 | 433124 | 19050 | 452258 |
| Residential | 0 | 42 | 0 | 433124 | 13147 | 446313 |
| Commercial and public services | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 5903 | 5945 |
| Industry | 11723 | 22274 | 16287 | 14193 | 9672 | 74148 |
| Transport | 0 | 37053 | 7494 | 0 | 0 | 44548 |
| Other | 754 | 22106 | 837 | 0 | 1005 | 24702 |
| Total final consumption | 12477 | 81517 | 24618 | 447318 | 29726 | 595656 |
Unit : [TJ]
家庭部門のエネルギー消費量の推移 Residential Energy Consumption
Total Residential Energy Consumption* [TJ / annum ( = year) ] and Population**
| Year | Coal | Oil products | Natural gas | Biofuels and waste | Electricity | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0 | 83.7 | 41.9 | 351230.7 | 2260.9 | 40626250 |
| 1991 | 0.0 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 345662.2 | 2386.5 | 41190156 |
| 1992 | 0.0 | 376.8 | 41.9 | 354831.3 | 2763.3 | 41711465 |
| 1993 | 0.0 | 544.3 | 0.0 | 347420.7 | 3182.0 | 42209778 |
| 1994 | 0.0 | 628.0 | 41.9 | 354956.9 | 3516.9 | 42712223 |
| 1995 | 0.0 | 544.3 | 41.9 | 357510.9 | 3684.4 | 43237792 |
| 1996 | 0.0 | 544.3 | 41.9 | 352319.2 | 3810.0 | 43793310 |
| 1997 | 0.0 | 293.1 | 0.0 | 358766.9 | 4354.3 | 44371525 |
| 1998 | 0.0 | 293.1 | 0.0 | 365130.8 | 4061.2 | 44959935 |
| 1999 | 0.0 | 293.1 | 0.0 | 361320.8 | 3977.5 | 45539435 |
| 2000 | 0.0 | 334.9 | 0.0 | 364754.0 | 4647.3 | 46095462 |
| 2001 | 0.0 | 293.1 | 0.0 | 373043.9 | 4479.9 | 46627994 |
| 2002 | 0.0 | 376.8 | 0.0 | 381585.0 | 5149.8 | 47140220 |
| 2003 | 0.0 | 334.9 | 0.0 | 392847.4 | 5819.7 | 47624894 |
| 2004 | 0.0 | 418.7 | 0.0 | 403021.4 | 5987.1 | 48073707 |
| 2005 | 0.0 | 293.1 | 0.0 | 409427.2 | 5275.4 | 48482614 |
| 2006 | 0.0 | 251.2 | 0.0 | 413362.8 | 5819.7 | 48846474 |
| 2007 | 0.0 | 293.1 | 0.0 | 416377.3 | 5945.3 | 49171586 |
| 2008 | 0.0 | 167.5 | 0.0 | 419224.3 | 6489.5 | 49479752 |
| 2009 | 0.0 | 167.5 | 0.0 | 422238.8 | 7243.2 | 49800690 |
| 2010 | 0.0 | 293.1 | 0.0 | 426048.8 | 9545.9 | 50155896 |
| 2011 | 0.0 | 41.9 | 0.0 | 429523.8 | 12183.6 | 50553031 |
| 2012 | 0.0 | 41.9 | 0.0 | 433124.5 | 13146.6 | 50986514 |
| 2013 | 0.0 | 41.9 | 0.0 | 436934.4 | 12267.3 | 51448196 |
| 2014 | 0.0 | 41.9 | 0.0 | 442335.4 | 14821.3 | 51924182 |
| 2015 | 0.0 | 41.9 | 0.0 | 408422.3 | 12853.5 | 52403669 |
| 2016 | 0 | 670 | 0 | 410222.7 | 12434.8 | 52885223 |
Source: *: Energy statistics (IEA), **: World Bank: World Development Indicators, http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators
Residential Energy Consumption per capita [MJ / capita /annum]
| Year | Coal | Oil products | Natural gas | Biofuels and waste | Electricity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 8645.4 | 55.7 |
| 1991 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 8391.9 | 57.9 |
| 1992 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 1.0 | 8506.8 | 66.2 |
| 1993 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 8230.8 | 75.4 |
| 1994 | 0.0 | 14.7 | 1.0 | 8310.4 | 82.3 |
| 1995 | 0.0 | 12.6 | 1.0 | 8268.5 | 85.2 |
| 1996 | 0.0 | 12.4 | 1.0 | 8045.0 | 87.0 |
| 1997 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 8085.5 | 98.1 |
| 1998 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 8121.2 | 90.3 |
| 1999 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 7934.2 | 87.3 |
| 2000 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 7913.0 | 100.8 |
| 2001 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 8000.4 | 96.1 |
| 2002 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 8094.7 | 109.2 |
| 2003 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 8248.8 | 122.2 |
| 2004 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 8383.4 | 124.5 |
| 2005 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 8444.8 | 108.8 |
| 2006 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 8462.5 | 119.1 |
| 2007 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 8467.8 | 120.9 |
| 2008 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 8472.6 | 131.2 |
| 2009 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 8478.6 | 145.4 |
| 2010 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 8494.5 | 190.3 |
| 2011 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 8496.5 | 241.0 |
| 2012 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 8494.9 | 257.8 |
| 2013 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 8492.7 | 238.4 |
| 2014 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 8518.9 | 285.4 |
| 2015 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 7793.8 | 245.3 |
| 2016 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 0.0 | 7756.8 | 235.1 |
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